Considered the "Underwater Rainforests" of the ocean, coral reefs play a significant role in our lives.

We benefit from them in several ways. Not only do they protect coastal areas worldwide, but they also are an essential food source. Millions of people, as well as a large number of marine animals, depend on coral reefs.  They provide shelter and protection for sea life, and are an important resource in the development of medicines. Also, vacationers flock to the reefs for recreational purposes, generating a significant source of tourist income for countries around the world.

Coral reefs are colonies of living animals that usually live in relatively shallow, warm waters near the equator, although some corals survive in cold, deep water. A wide variety of marine animals live on these corals, and scientists have been studying the relationships between these animals for years.

Coral reefs serve as key indicators of our planet's health. Scientists are studying the effects of excess carbon dioxide in the oceans and how it is harming the reefs. Coral reefs today are being harmed by the dumping of plastics, chemicals and oils into our oceans, causing a serious depletion of fish stocks.

In many ways,coral reefs are a direct reflection of how we care for ourselves. With the continued challenges that the reefs are facing, people have become inspired to learn more about environmental issues affecting them, and are taking action to protect the reefs. Slowly, we are coming to realize that by caring for coral reefs, we are protecting the ecological health of our planet now and for years to come. More, much more, needs to be done, and it starts with the education of our children.